Gary Marcus: Toward a Hybrid of Deep Learning and Symbolic AI

Sobre este episodio

<p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Gary Marcus is a professor emeritus at NYU, founder of Robust.AI and Geometric Intelligence, the latter is a machine learning company acquired by Uber in 2016. He is the author of several books on natural and artificial intelligence, including his new book Rebooting AI: Building Machines We Can Trust. Gary has been a critical voice highlighting the limits of deep learning and discussing the challenges before the AI community that must be solved in order to achieve artificial general intelligence.</span>&#160;If you would like to get more information about this podcast go to <a href="https://lexfridman.com/ai">https://lexfridman.com/ai</a> or connect with @lexfridman on <a href="https://twitter.com/lexfridman">Twitter</a>, <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/in/lexfridman/">LinkedIn</a>, <a href="https://www.facebook.com/lexfridman">Facebook</a>, or <a href="https://www.youtube.com/lexfridman">YouTube</a> where you can watch the video versions of these conversations. If you enjoy the podcast, please rate it 5 stars on iTunes&#160;or support it on <a href="https://www.patreon.com/lexfridman">Patreon</a>. Here&#8217;s the outline with timestamps for this episode (on some players you can click on the timestamp to jump to that point in the episode):</p> <p>00:00 &#8211; Introduction<br /> 01:37 &#8211; Singularity<br /> 05:48 &#8211; Physical and psychological knowledge<br /> 10:52 &#8211; Chess<br /> 14:32 &#8211; Language vs physical world<br /> 17:37 &#8211; What does AI look like 100 years from now<br /> 21:28 &#8211; Flaws of the human mind<br /> 25:27 &#8211; General intelligence<br /> 28:25 &#8211; Limits of deep learning<br /> 44:41 &#8211; Expert systems and symbol manipulation<br /> 48:37 &#8211; Knowledge representation<br /> 52:52 &#8211; Increasing compute power<br /> 56:27 &#8211; How human children learn<br /> 57:23 &#8211; Innate knowledge and learned knowledge<br /> 1:06:43 &#8211; Good test of intelligence<br /> 1:12:32 &#8211; Deep learning and symbol manipulation<br /> 1:23:35 &#8211; Guitar</p>